Abatitor 250mg Tablets for Advanced Prostate Cancer Treatment (Zytiga)

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Brand Name

Abatitor 250mg Tablet

Generic Name

Abiraterone Acetate

Strength

250 mg

Drug Class

Androgen Biosynthesis Inhibitor / Anti-androgen

Mechanism of Action

Abatitor (Abiraterone Acetate) works by selectively inhibiting the enzyme CYP17 (17α-hydroxylase/C17,20-lyase). This enzyme is vital for the production of androgens (male hormones like testosterone) in the testes, adrenal glands, and prostate tumor tissue. By suppressing androgen production, the medication effectively slows the growth and spread of hormone-sensitive prostate cancer cells.

Indications (Uses)

Used in adult men, typically in combination with a corticosteroid (such as prednisone or prednisolone), for the treatment of prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic), including:

Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC).

Metastatic High-Risk Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer (CSPC)

Dosage & Administration

Recommended Dose: As prescribed by your doctor. The usual total daily dose is 1,000 mg (four 250 mg tablets) taken once daily.

How to Take: Must be taken on an empty stomach. Do not eat any food for at least 2 hours before or 1 hour after taking the tablet. Swallow the tablets whole with water; do not crush, chew, or break them.

Common Side Effects

Fluid retention (edema/swelling, especially in the feet and legs)

High blood pressure (Hypertension)

Low blood potassium levels (Hypokalemia)

Fatigue and Weakness

Joint pain and swelling

Diarrhea

Urinary tract infection

Nausea and Vomiting

Hot flashes

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to abiraterone acetate or any excipients.

Not for use in women, especially those who are or may become pregnant, due to the risk of fetal harm.

Not for use in children.

Severe liver impairment (Child-Pugh Class C).

Use in combination with Radium-223 dichloride.

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Product introduction

Abatitor 250mg Tablet is used in the treatment of cancer of the prostate gland. It may also be used to treat other conditions, as determined by the doctor. It is sometimes used with certain other medicines as part of combination chemotherapy.

Abatitor 250mg Tablet should be taken on an empty stomach, either one hour before or at least two hours after a meal. Taking it with food may increase the blood levels of Abatitor 250mg Tablet, which may cause side effects. Your doctor will decide what dose is necessary and how often you need to take it. This will depend on what you are being treated for and may change from time to time. You should take it exactly as your doctor has advised. Taking it in the wrong way or taking too much can cause very serious side effects. It may take several weeks or months for you to see or feel the benefits, but do not stop taking it unless your doctor tells you to.

The most common side effects of Abatitor 250mg Tablet include vomiting, decreased potassium level in blood, edema (swelling), decreased white blood cell count, and fatigue. If these bother you or appear serious, let your doctor know. There may be ways of reducing or preventing them. Other than this, the yellowing of the skin, loss of appetite, shortness of breath, dark urine, and nausea can happen, which indicate some liver problems. Your doctor might check you for liver function, blood pressure, and the level of potassium in your blood.

Before taking Abatitor 250mg Tablet, tell your doctor if you have high blood pressure, heart problems, liver or kidney problems, or are taking any medicines to treat infections. Many other medicines can affect, or be affected by, this medication, so let your doctor know about all medications you are using. This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. It may harm your baby. The use of effective contraception by both males and females during treatment is important to avoid pregnancy. You may be asked to undergo regular monitoring of your blood glucose level while on treatment.


Uses of Abatitor Tablet

  • Prostate cancer

Benefits of Abatitor Tablet

In Prostate cancer

Prostate gland is a small walnut-sized gland that produces a fluid called seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperms in males. The most common symptom of prostate cancer is difficulty with urination, but sometimes there are no symptoms at all. Abatitor 250mg Tablet decreases or stops the growth of cancer cells by decreasing the amount of testosterone (natural hormone in males) in men. This also relieves difficulty in passing urine and makes it easier for you to urinate.

Side effects of Abatitor Tablet

Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them

Common side effects of Abatitor

  • Edema (swelling)
  • Vomiting
  • Decreased potassium level in blood
  • Fatigue
  • Anemia (low number of red blood cells)
  • Urinary tract infection
  • Diarrhea
  • High blood pressure
  • Cough
  • Joint swelling
  • Nausea
  • Hot flashes
  • Headache
  • Increased glucose level in blood

How to use Abatitor Tablet

Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Abatitor 250mg Tablet is to be taken empty stomach.

How Abatitor Tablet works

Abatitor 250mg Tablet works by blocking an enzyme called CYP17, which is involved in the production of androgens (male hormones like testosterone). Since many prostate cancers rely on these hormones to grow, reducing their levels helps slow down or stop the cancer’s progression. Essentially, Abatitor 250mg Tablet cuts off the fuel supply that the cancer needs to thrive.

Safety advice

warnings

Alcohol

CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
It is not known whether it is safe to consume alcohol with Abatitor 250mg Tablet. Please consult your doctor.
warnings

Pregnancy

UNSAFE
Abatitor 250mg Tablet is highly unsafe to use during pregnancy. Seek your doctor’s advice as studies on pregnant women and animals have shown significant harmful effects to the developing baby.
warnings

Breast feeding

UNSAFE
Abatitor 250mg Tablet is unsafe to use during breastfeeding. Data suggests that the drug may cause toxicity to the baby.
warnings

Driving

SAFE
Abatitor 250mg Tablet does not usually affect your ability to drive.
warnings

Kidney

CAUTION
Abatitor 250mg Tablet should be used with caution in patients with severe kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Abatitor 250mg Tablet may be needed. Please consult your doctor.
warnings

Liver

CAUTION
Abatitor 250mg Tablet should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Abatitor 250mg Tablet may be needed. Please consult your doctor.

What if you forget to take Abatitor Tablet?

If you miss a dose of Abatitor 250mg Tablet, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.

Quick tips

  • Abatitor 250mg Tablet is usually taken with another medicine called prednisolone to reduce unwanted side effects.
  • It should be taken on an empty stomach, either one hour before or at least two hours after a meal.
  • Always use effective birth control measures to prevent pregnancy while taking this medicine.
  • Your doctor may regularly monitor your liver function, blood pressure, and the level of potassium in your blood while you are having treatment with this medicine.

FAQs

How to take Abatitor 250mg Tablet?

Abatitor 250mg Tablet should be taken on an empty stomach with water 1 hour before eating or at least 2 hours after eating. Taking it with food may cause increased and variable levels of Abatitor 250mg Tablet in your blood, which can be harmful. Remember not to crush or chew it.

Can Abatitor 250mg Tablet cure prostate cancer?

Abatitor 250mg Tablet does not cure cancer, but helps in prolonging and improving the life of the patient. Moreover, when prostate cancer is treated with Abatitor 250mg Tablet, then the frequency of fractures is relatively lower. Similarly, the increase in pain is less common with Abatitor 250mg Tablet.

Is Abatitor 250mg Tablet a chemotherapy drug?

Abatitor 250mg Tablet is a hormonal treatment, not a chemotherapy drug. It is used to treat prostate cancer in adult men that has spread to other parts of the body. Abatitor 250mg Tablet stops your body from making testosterone. This can slow down the growth of prostate cancer.

Why do I need to take prednisolone with Abatitor 250mg Tablet?

Your doctor will always prescribe prednisolone with Abatitor 250mg Tablet. Taking these two medicines together lowers the risk of getting high blood pressure, fluid retention (having too much water in your body), or having reduced levels of potassium in your blood, which can occur due to Abatitor 250mg Tablet.

Does Abatitor 250mg Tablet affect liver?

Abatitor 250mg Tablet can cause severe liver problems. In very rare cases, Abatitor 250mg Tablet may even cause failure of the liver to function (called acute liver failure), which can even lead to death. Tell your doctor if you experience yellowing of the skin or eyes, darkening of the urine, or severe nausea or vomiting, as these could be signs or symptoms of liver problems.

How frequently should the liver investigations be done?

Liver enzymes should be measured before starting the treatment, every two weeks for the first three months of the treatment, and monthly thereafter. If you develop clinical symptoms or signs suggestive of liver toxicity, liver enzymes should be measured immediately. If the liver enzyme levels are increased beyond certain levels, your doctor may temporarily discontinue the treatment with Abatitor 250mg Tablet.

References:-

Brand Name

Abatitor 250mg Tablet

Generic Name

Abiraterone Acetate

Strength

250 mg

Drug Class

Androgen Biosynthesis Inhibitor / Anti-androgen

Mechanism of Action

Abatitor (Abiraterone Acetate) works by selectively inhibiting the enzyme CYP17 (17α-hydroxylase/C17,20-lyase). This enzyme is vital for the production of androgens (male hormones like testosterone) in the testes, adrenal glands, and prostate tumor tissue. By suppressing androgen production, the medication effectively slows the growth and spread of hormone-sensitive prostate cancer cells.

Indications (Uses)

Used in adult men, typically in combination with a corticosteroid (such as prednisone or prednisolone), for the treatment of prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic), including:

Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC).

Metastatic High-Risk Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer (CSPC)

Dosage & Administration

Recommended Dose: As prescribed by your doctor. The usual total daily dose is 1,000 mg (four 250 mg tablets) taken once daily.

How to Take: Must be taken on an empty stomach. Do not eat any food for at least 2 hours before or 1 hour after taking the tablet. Swallow the tablets whole with water; do not crush, chew, or break them.

Common Side Effects

Fluid retention (edema/swelling, especially in the feet and legs)

High blood pressure (Hypertension)

Low blood potassium levels (Hypokalemia)

Fatigue and Weakness

Joint pain and swelling

Diarrhea

Urinary tract infection

Nausea and Vomiting

Hot flashes

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to abiraterone acetate or any excipients.

Not for use in women, especially those who are or may become pregnant, due to the risk of fetal harm.

Not for use in children.

Severe liver impairment (Child-Pugh Class C).

Use in combination with Radium-223 dichloride.

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